Free Theory Test

There are 50 questions in this free theory test mock. You have 57 minutes to complete the assessment. You must get a score of 43 out of 50 to pass. You may review your answers after each question or wait until the end of the test for your final mark. Best of luck!

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A The flash rate of the vehicle's indicators would increase
B The vehicle's gear change mechanism would become stiff
C The vehicle's headlights would aim high
D The vehicle's stopping distance would increase
Correct Answer: D The vehicle's stopping distance would increase
Explanation: Your tyres are your only contact with the road. To prevent problems with braking and steering, keep your tyres free from defects; they must have sufficient tread depth and be correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.
A On a diversion sign
B On a large goods vehicle
C On a motorway sign
D On a railway bridge
Correct Answer: B On a large goods vehicle
Explanation: These markers must be fitted to vehicles over 13 metres long, large goods vehicles, and rubbish skips placed in the road. They're reflective to make them easier to see in the dark.
A They have limited mobility
B They're blind
C They're deaf
D They're deaf and blind
Correct Answer: D They're deaf and blind
Explanation: When someone is deaf as well as blind, they may carry a white stick with a red reflective band or bands. They may not be aware that you're approaching and they may not be able to hear anything; so, for example, your horn would be ineffective as a warning to them.
A So that the rider can be seen more easily
B The rider is inviting you to proceed
C To improve the rider's vision
D To stop the battery overcharging
Correct Answer: A So that the rider can be seen more easily
Explanation: A motorcycle can be lost from sight behind another vehicle. The use of headlights helps to make it more conspicuous and therefore more easily seen.
A Accelerate past the bus
B Look for pedestrians
C Pull in closely behind the bus
D Sound your horn
Correct Answer: B Look for pedestrians
Explanation: People may be running to catch the bus or passengers leaving the bus might wish to cross the road in front of the bus. Look out for them if you intend to go past it. Consider how many people are waiting to get on the bus - check the queue if you can. The bus might move off straight away if no-one is waiting to get on. If a bus is signalling to pull out, give it priority if it's safe to do so.
A Gain speed on the hard shoulder before moving out onto the carriageway
B Move out onto the carriageway using your hazard warning lights
C Move out onto the carriageway, then build up your speed
D Wait on the hard shoulder until someone flashes their headlights at you
Correct Answer: A Gain speed on the hard shoulder before moving out onto the carriageway
Explanation: Signal your intention and build up sufficient speed on the hard shoulder so that you can filter into a safe gap in the traffic. Don't push your way into a small gap or cause other traffic to alter speed or direction.
Correct Answer: B Green
Explanation: The studs between the carriageway and the hard shoulder are normally red. These change to green where there's a slip road, helping you to identify slip roads when visibility is poor or when it's dark.
A Don't signal at any time
B Signal left before leaving the roundabout
C Signal left when you're approaching the roundabout
D Signal right when you're approaching the roundabout
Correct Answer: B Signal left before leaving the roundabout
Explanation: When going straight ahead at a roundabout, don't signal as you approach it. Signal left just after passing the exit before the one you wish to take.
A When oncoming traffic prevents you from turning right
B When you're in a queue of traffic going ahead
C When you're in a queue of traffic turning left
D When you're on a roundabout
Correct Answer: A When oncoming traffic prevents you from turning right
Explanation: The purpose of yellow box markings is to keep junctions clear of queuing traffic. You may only wait in the marked area when you're turning right and your exit lane is clear but you can't complete the turn because of oncoming traffic or other traffic waiting to turn right.
A Vehicles may not park on the verge or footway
B Vehicles may park fully on the verge or footway
C Vehicles may park on the left-hand side of the road only
D Vehicles may park on the right-hand side of the road only
Correct Answer: B Vehicles may park fully on the verge or footway
Explanation: In order to keep roads free from parked cars, there are some areas where you're allowed to park on the verge. Only do this where you see the sign. Parking on verges or footways anywhere else could lead to a fine.
A Nobody
B Traffic going straight on
C Traffic turning left
D Traffic turning right
Correct Answer: A Nobody
Explanation: When traffic lights are out of order, you should treat the junction as an unmarked crossroads. Be cautious, as you may need to give way or stop. Look for traffic attempting to cross the junction, unaware that it doesn't have priority.
A Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly
B Flash your headlights to indicate that it's safe for them to proceed
C Overtake them as soon as possible
D Sound your horn to warn them of your presence
Correct Answer: A Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly
Explanation: Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Allow them plenty of room and don't react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience, but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.
A Advised separation distance
B Advisory maximum speed limit
C Compulsory maximum speed limit
D Compulsory minimum speed limit
Correct Answer: C Compulsory maximum speed limit
Explanation: The sign gives you an early warning of a speed restriction. If you're travelling at a higher speed, slow down in good time. You could come across queuing traffic due to roadworks or a temporary obstruction.
A In any direction
B Straight ahead
C To the left
D To the right
Correct Answer: A In any direction
Explanation: Horses and their riders move more slowly than other road users. They might not have time to cut across heavy traffic to take up a position in the right-hand lane. For this reason, a horse and rider may approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane even though they're turning right.
A Accelerate to get past first
B Carry on, as you have priority
C Give way to oncoming traffic
D Wave oncoming vehicles through
Correct Answer: C Give way to oncoming traffic
Explanation: Take care if you have to pass an obstruction, such as a parked vehicle, on your side of the road. Give way to oncoming traffic if there isn't enough room for you both to continue safely.
A Allow it to pull away, if it's safe to do so
B Flash your headlights as you approach
C Get past before it moves
D Signal left and wave the bus on
Correct Answer: A Allow it to pull away, if it's safe to do so
Explanation: Try to give way to buses if you can do so safely, especially when the driver signals to pull away from a bus stop. Look out for people getting off the bus or running to catch it, because they may cross the road without looking. Don't accelerate to get past the bus, and don't flash your lights, as this could mislead other road users.
A Overtake if there are no oncoming vehicles
B Overtake if you can leave plenty of room
C Wait for the driver to cancel his signal
D Wait for the vehicle to finish turning
Correct Answer: D Wait for the vehicle to finish turning
Explanation: Hold back and wait until the vehicle has turned before proceeding. Don't overtake, because the vehicle turning left could hide another vehicle emerging from the same junction.
A When you're driving above the speed limit
B When you're overtaking
C When you're trying to save fuel
D When you're turning right
Correct Answer: B When you're overtaking
Explanation: The right-hand lane of the motorway is for overtaking. Sometimes you may be directed into a right-hand lane as a result of roadworks or a traffic incident. This will be indicated by signs or officers directing the traffic.
Correct Answer: C 60 mph
Explanation: Exceeding the speed limit is dangerous and can result in you receiving penalty points on your licence. It isn't worth it. You should know the speed limit for the road that you're on by observing the road signs. Different speed limits apply if you're towing a trailer.
A Approaching a concealed level crossing
B Approaching a concealed speed-limit sign
C Approaching the end of a dual carriageway
D Approaching the end of a motorway
Correct Answer: A Approaching a concealed level crossing
Explanation: If there's a bend just before a level crossing, you may not be able to see the level-crossing barriers or waiting traffic. These signs give you an early warning that you may find these hazards just around the bend.
A Continue unless the pedestrians step out
B Prepare to slow down and stop
C Speed up and pass by quickly
D Stop and wave the pedestrians across
Correct Answer: B Prepare to slow down and stop
Explanation: Be courteous and prepare to stop. Don't wave people across, because this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching the crossing.
A A large vehicle will be fitted with a speed limiter
B A large vehicle will have air brakes
C It will take longer for a large vehicle to accelerate
D It will take longer to overtake a large vehicle
Correct Answer: D It will take longer to overtake a large vehicle
Explanation: Depending on relative speed, it will usually take you longer to pass a lorry than other vehicles. Hazards to watch for include oncoming traffic, junctions ahead, bends or dips that could restrict your view, and signs or road markings that prohibit overtaking. Make sure you can see that it's safe to complete the manoeuvre before you start to overtake.
A Amber alone
B Green alone
C Green and amber
D Red and amber
Correct Answer: D Red and amber
Explanation: If you know which light is going to show next, you can plan your approach accordingly. This can help prevent excessive braking or hesitation at the junction.
A Ask who caused the incident
B Give them a drink
C Offer them a cigarette
D Reassure them confidently
Correct Answer: D Reassure them confidently
Explanation: A casualty suffering from shock may have injuries that aren't immediately obvious. Call the emergency services, then stay with the person in shock, offering reassurance until the experts arrive.
A Choose an appropriate lane in good time
B Follow other motorists closely to avoid long queues
C Increase speed to get through the contraflow more quickly
D Switch lanes to make better progress
Correct Answer: A Choose an appropriate lane in good time
Explanation: In a contraflow system, you'll be travelling close to oncoming traffic and sometimes in narrow lanes. You should get into the correct lane in good time, obey any temporary speed-limit signs and keep a safe separation distance from the vehicle ahead.
A Give them a warm drink
B Offer them a cigarette
C Offer them some food
D Reassure them confidently
Correct Answer: D Reassure them confidently
Explanation: If someone is suffering from shock, try to keep them warm and as comfortable as you can. Don't give them anything to eat or drink but reassure them confidently and try not to leave them alone.
A Check that the parking brake is released
B Check the brake-fluid level
C Check the footbrake free play
D Have the brakes checked immediately
Correct Answer: D Have the brakes checked immediately
Explanation: Consult the vehicle handbook or a garage before driving the vehicle any further. Only drive to a garage if it's safe to do so. If you aren't sure, get expert help.
A The shock absorbers are worn
B The tyres are under inflated
C The tyres are worn
D The vehicle is on soft ground
Correct Answer: A The shock absorbers are worn
Explanation: If you find that your vehicle bounces as you drive around a corner or bend in the road, the shock absorbers might be worn. To test your shock absorbers, sharply press down and release above each wheel. If the vehicle continues to bounce, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic.
A Be ready to steer sharply
B Brake firmly and quickly
C Brake gently in plenty of time
D Use sidelights only
Correct Answer: C Brake gently in plenty of time
Explanation: In snowy conditions, be careful with the steering, accelerator and brakes. Braking sharply while you're driving on snow is likely to make your car skid.
A Driving licence
B Insurance premiums
C Road fund licence
D Vehicle test certificate
Correct Answer: B Insurance premiums
Explanation: You've shown that you're a risk to yourself and others on the road. For this reason, insurance companies may charge you a higher premium.
A Cancel your right-turn signal
B Check for traffic overtaking on your right
C Select first gear
D Stop and set the parking brake
Correct Answer: B Check for traffic overtaking on your right
Explanation: In some circumstances, your indicators may be difficult to see and another road user may not realise you're about to turn. A final check in your mirror and blind spot can help you to see an overtaking vehicle, so that you can avoid turning across their path.
A Continue at the same speed but sound your horn as a warning
B Flash your lights to warn the driver of your presence
C Pass the bus as quickly as you possibly can
D Watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians
Correct Answer: D Watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians
Explanation: As you approach, look out for any signal the driver might make. If you pass the vehicle, watch out for pedestrians attempting to cross the road from behind the bus. They'll be hidden from view until the last moment.
A Carefully change the wheel yourself
B Only change the wheel if you have a passenger to help you
C Try to wave down another vehicle for help
D Use an emergency telephone and call for help
Correct Answer: D Use an emergency telephone and call for help
Explanation: Park as far to the left as you can and leave the vehicle by the nearside door. Don't attempt even simple repairs. Instead, walk to an emergency telephone on your side of the road and phone for help. While waiting for help to arrive, stay by your car, keeping well away from the carriageway and hard shoulder.
A Get everyone out of the vehicle immediately
B Keep going and clear the crossing
C Stop and reverse back to clear the crossing
D Stop immediately and use your hazard warning lights
Correct Answer: B Keep going and clear the crossing
Explanation: Keep going; don't stop on the crossing. If the warning sounds and the amber lights come on as you're approaching the crossing, you must stop unless it's unsafe to do so. Red flashing lights together with the audible warning mean you must stop.
A The vehicle insurance
B The vehicle registration document
C The vehicle service record
D The vehicle tax
Correct Answer: A The vehicle insurance
Explanation: If your vehicle requires an MOT certificate, it's illegal to drive it without one and your insurance may be invalid if you do so. The only exceptions are that you may drive to a pre-arranged MOT test appointment, or to a garage for repairs required for the test.
A 1 mm
B 1.6 mm
C 2.5 mm
D 4 mm
Correct Answer: B 1.6 mm
Explanation: Car tyres must have sufficient depth of tread to give them a good grip on the road surface. The legal minimum for cars is 1.6 mm. This depth should be across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire circumference.
A By accelerating gently
B By accelerating harshly
C By driving faster
D By using leaded fuel
Correct Answer: A By accelerating gently
Explanation: Rapid acceleration and heavy braking lead to increased
  • fuel consumption
  • wear on your vehicle.
Having your vehicle serviced regularly will maintain its efficiency, produce cleaner emissions and reduce the risk of a breakdown.
A After you've completed the manoeuvre
B After you've entered the side road
C Just before you begin to manoeuvre
D When the front of your vehicle swings out
Correct Answer: D When the front of your vehicle swings out
Explanation: Always check in all directions before reversing. Keep a good lookout throughout the manoeuvre and remember that the front will swing out as you reverse into the side road. Act on what you see and wait if necessary.
A Give a signal after moving off
B Look around after moving off
C Look around before moving off
D Use the exterior mirrors only
Correct Answer: C Look around before moving off
Explanation: Before moving off, you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check that the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and, if necessary, give a signal to warn other road users of your intentions. Also look well ahead as you'll have to steer out into the road to pass the parked car.
A The vehicle's battery
B The vehicle's gearbox
C The vehicle's handling
D The vehicle's ventilation
Correct Answer: C The vehicle's handling
Explanation: Any load will have an effect on the handling of your vehicle, and this becomes worse as you increase the load. You need to be aware of this when carrying passengers or heavy loads, fitting a roof rack or towing a trailer.
A When large vehicles are in the left and centre lanes
B When there are lane closures
C When there's slow-moving traffic
D When you can maintain a high speed
Correct Answer: B When there are lane closures
Explanation: If you're towing a caravan or trailer, you mustn't use the right-hand lane of a motorway with three or more lanes except in certain specified circumstances, such as when lanes are closed.
A A jockey wheel fitted to the tow bar
B A stabiliser fitted to the tow bar
C Anti-lock brakes fitted to the towing vehicle
D Power steering fitted to the towing vehicle
Correct Answer: B A stabiliser fitted to the tow bar
Explanation: Towing a caravan or trailer affects the way the towing vehicle handles. A stabiliser device isn't designed to overcome instability caused by incorrect loading but it can give added security in side winds and from buffeting caused by large vehicles.
A It will cause the car to skid
B It will make the engine stall
C The engine will run faster
D There won't be any engine braking
Correct Answer: D There won't be any engine braking
Explanation: Try to look and plan well ahead. Plan your approach to hazards and select the correct gear in good time. This will help give you the control you need to deal with anything unexpected that may occur.
A To allow the bus to reverse
B To allow vehicles to enter and emerge
C To allow vehicles to make a U-turn
D To allow vehicles to park
Correct Answer: B To allow vehicles to enter and emerge
Explanation: You should always try to keep junctions clear. If you're in queuing traffic, make sure that when you stop you leave enough space for traffic to flow in and out of the junction.
A All the time you're driving
B When you're driving along narrow streets
C When you're driving in poor visibility
D When you're parking
Correct Answer: C When you're driving in poor visibility
Explanation: You must use dipped headlights when daytime visibility is seriously reduced, generally to 100 metres (328 feet) or less. You may also use front or rear fog lights, but they must be switched off when visibility improves.
Correct Answer: C You, the driver
Explanation: Passengers should always be secured and safe. Children should be encouraged to fasten their seat belts or approved restraints themselves from an early age, so that it becomes a matter of routine. As the driver, you must check that they're fastened securely. It's your responsibility.
A The air intake will become blocked
B The clutch pedal will lock
C The oil seals will leak
D The timing belt will slip
Correct Answer: C The oil seals will leak
Explanation: Too much oil will lead to increased pressure in the engine. This could damage oil seals and lead to oil leaks. Any excess oil should be drained off.
Correct Answer: D Using an adult seat belt
Explanation: In journeys of unexpected necessity, and when a correct child restraint isn't available, the child must sit on the rear seat and use an adult seat belt. In a collision, unrestrained objects and people can cause serious injury or even death.
A They must be able to fasten their own seat belt
B They must be able to see clearly out of the front window
C They must use a suitable child restraint
D They must use an adult seat belt
Correct Answer: C They must use a suitable child restraint
Explanation: As the driver, it's your responsibility to make sure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make yourself familiar with the rules. When children are carried on the back seat, there are a few very exceptional cases when an adult seat belt can be used instead of a correct child restraint.
A At a junction where there are 'give way' lines
B At the end of a one-way street
C Before merging onto a motorway
D If you're involved in an incident that causes damage or injury
Correct Answer: D If you're involved in an incident that causes damage or injury
Explanation: You must stop your vehicle when signalled to do so by a
  • police, DVSA or traffic officer
  • traffic warden
  • school crossing patrol
  • red traffic light.
You must also stop if you're involved in an incident that causes damage or injury to any other person, vehicle, animal or property.