Hazard Awareness: Motorcycle Theory Test

There are 52 motorcycle theory test Hazard Awareness questions. You must get 86% (45 out of 52) to pass the test. You may review answers after each question by clicking the 'check answer' button or you can wait until the end of the test for your final score. Good luck!

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A Your concentration will be impaired
B Your reactions will be quicker
C Your riding will improve
D Your visor will freeze up
Correct Answer: A Your concentration will be impaired
Explanation: When riding, make sure you wear suitable clothing for the conditions. Getting cold and wet will make you uncomfortable. This can cause you to lose concentration and considerably slow down your reaction time. Stop in a safe place to have a hot drink and warm up before this happens.
A By flashing your headlights
B By signalling with your left arm
C By signalling with your right arm
D By waving them across
Correct Answer: C By signalling with your right arm
Explanation: Giving the correct arm signal would indicate to approaching vehicles, as well as pedestrians, that you're stopping at the pedestrian crossing.
A Borrow a friend's glasses and use those
B Find a way of getting home without riding
C Ride home at night, so that the lights will help you
D Ride home slowly, keeping to quiet roads
Correct Answer: B Find a way of getting home without riding
Explanation: If you need glasses to bring your eyesight up to the legal standard for driving or riding, you must wear them whenever you ride. Don't be tempted to ride if you've lost or forgotten your glasses; you'll endanger yourself and other road users, and you'll be breaking the law.
A Colour blindness
B Faster reactions
C Increased concentration
D Poor judgement
Correct Answer: D Poor judgement
Explanation: Even a small amount of alcohol will impair a person's judgement. It can increase confidence to a point where a person's behaviour may become 'out of character'. Someone who normally behaves sensibly may take risks and could endanger themselves and others. Don't drink and ride, or accept a lift from anyone who's been drinking.
A At all times when riding
B Only in bad light or at night time
C Only in bad weather conditions
D Only when you think it's necessary
Correct Answer: A At all times when riding
Explanation: Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then have checks periodically throughout your riding life, as your vision may change.
A The speed of your reactions will increase
B You'll be more cautious and perceptive
C Your awareness of danger will improve
D Your judgement of speed will be worse
Correct Answer: D Your judgement of speed will be worse
Explanation: Never drink if you're going to drive or ride. Your judgement can be seriously affected, even if you aren't over the drink-drive limit. Don't take risks; it isn't worth it.
A Bifocal
B Half-moon
C Round
D Tinted
Correct Answer: D Tinted
Explanation: If you're riding at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses or a tinted visor will reduce the amount of available light reaching your eyes, making you less able to see clearly.
A When riding in town, to warn oncoming traffic that you intend to stop
B When riding on a motorway, to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead
C When you're double parked on a two-way road
D When your direction indicators aren't working
Correct Answer: B When riding on a motorway, to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead
Explanation: Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when riding on a motorway to warn following traffic of danger ahead. You should also use them if your motorcycle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.
A To help keep you warm
B To help prevent hearing damage
C To make you less aware of traffic
D To make your helmet fit better
Correct Answer: B To help prevent hearing damage
Explanation: The use of ear plugs is recommended to protect your hearing from being damaged by the noise of air turbulence around your helmet. Staying within the national speed limit, a rider may experience noise levels in excess of 100 decibels.
A Don't go beyond the legal limit
B Have soft drinks and alcohol in turn
C Stay just below the legal limit
D Stick to non-alcoholic drinks
Correct Answer: D Stick to non-alcoholic drinks
Explanation: Drinking even the smallest amount of alcohol can affect your judgement and reactions. The safest and best option is to avoid any alcohol at all when riding or driving.
A Cover will only be given for riding smaller motorcycles
B The amount of excess you pay will be reduced
C You'll only be able to get third-party cover
D Your insurance may become invalid
Correct Answer: D Your insurance may become invalid
Explanation: Riding while under the influence of drink or drugs can invalidate your insurance. It also endangers yourself and others. The risk isn't worth taking.
A To check for emerging traffic
B To check for overtaking vehicles
C To confirm your intention to turn
D To make sure the side road is clear
Correct Answer: B To check for overtaking vehicles
Explanation: Take a check over your shoulder before committing yourself to a manoeuvre. This is especially important when turning right, as other road users may not have seen your signal or may not understand your intentions.
A Ask a friend or relative for advice
B Ask your doctor
C Don't take the medicine
D Ride if you feel all right
Correct Answer: B Ask your doctor
Explanation: If you're taking medicine or drugs prescribed by your doctor, check to make sure they won't make you drowsy. If you forget to ask when you're at the surgery, check with your pharmacist.
A When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop
B When you're double-parked on a two-way road
C When your direction indicators aren't working
D When your motorcycle has broken down and is causing an obstruction
Correct Answer: D When your motorcycle has broken down and is causing an obstruction
Explanation: Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature and should be used if you've broken down and are causing an obstruction. Don't use them as an excuse to park illegally, even for a short time. You may also use them on motorways to warn following traffic of danger ahead.
A A soft road surface
B Banks of fog
C Mud on the road
D Roadworks ahead
Correct Answer: A A soft road surface
Explanation: In very hot weather, the road surface can become soft and may melt. Take care when braking and cornering on soft tarmac, as this can lead to reduced grip and cause skidding.
A On a diversion sign
B On a large goods vehicle
C On a motorway sign
D On a railway bridge
Correct Answer: B On a large goods vehicle
Explanation: These markers must be fitted to vehicles over 13 metres long, large goods vehicles, and rubbish skips placed in the road. They're reflective to make them easier to see in the dark.
A Parked cars around the corner
B The cyclist crossing the road
C Vehicles doing U-turns
D Vehicles turning right
Correct Answer: B The cyclist crossing the road
Explanation: Look at the picture carefully and try to imagine you're there. The cyclist in this picture appears to be trying to cross the road. You must be able to deal with the unexpected, especially when you're approaching a hazardous junction. Look well ahead to give yourself time to deal with any hazards.
A The car turning (arrowed D)
B The moving car (arrowed C)
C The parked car (arrowed A)
D The pedestrian waiting to cross (arrowed B)
Correct Answer: C The parked car (arrowed A)
Explanation: The car arrowed A is parked within the area marked by zigzag lines at the pedestrian crossing. Parking here is illegal. It also
  • blocks the view for pedestrians wishing to cross the road
  • restricts the view of the crossing for approaching traffic

A Continue at the same speed
B Drive through quickly
C Slow down and get ready to stop
D Sound the horn
Correct Answer: C Slow down and get ready to stop
Explanation: Look well ahead to see whether any hazards are developing. This will give you more time to deal with them in the correct way. The man in the picture is clearly intending to cross the road. You should be travelling at a speed that allows you to check your mirror, slow down and stop in good time. You shouldn't have to brake harshly.
A Doors opening on parked cars
B Empty parking spaces
C The uneven road surface
D Traffic following behind
Correct Answer: A Doors opening on parked cars
Explanation: When passing parked cars, there's a risk that a driver or passenger may not check before opening the door into the road. A defensive driver will drive slowly and be looking for people who may be about to get out of their car.
A The road will bend sharply to the left
B The road will bend sharply to the right
C The road will go steeply downhill
D The road will go steeply uphill
Correct Answer: A The road will bend sharply to the left
Explanation: This sign indicates that the road will bend sharply to the left. Slow down in plenty of time and select the correct gear before you start to turn. Braking hard and late, while also sharply changing direction, is likely to cause a skid.
A Flash your headlights at the cyclist
B Overtake before the cyclist gets to the junction
C Overtake the cyclist on the left-hand side
D Slow down and allow the cyclist to turn
Correct Answer: D Slow down and allow the cyclist to turn
Explanation: Keep well back and give the cyclist time and room to turn safely. Don't intimidate them by getting too close or trying to squeeze past.
A The footpaths are narrow
B The road markings are faint
C The road surface is poor
D The view is restricted
Correct Answer: D The view is restricted
Explanation: You may have to pull forward slowly until you can see up and down the road. Be aware that the traffic approaching the junction can't see you either. If you don't know that it's clear, don't go.
Correct Answer: B Buses
Explanation: A double-deck bus or high-sided lorry will have to take a position in the centre of the road to clear the bridge. There's normally a sign to show this. Look well ahead, past the bridge and be ready to stop and give way to large oncoming vehicles.
A Bicycle
B Car
C Lorry
D Motorcycle
Correct Answer: C Lorry
Explanation: The highest point of the bridge is in the centre, so a large vehicle might have to move to the centre of the road to have enough room to pass under the bridge.
A Stop behind the line, then edge forward to see clearly
B Stop beyond the line, at a point where you can see clearly
C Stop only if there's traffic on the main road
D Stop only if you're turning right
Correct Answer: A Stop behind the line, then edge forward to see clearly
Explanation: The 'stop' sign has been put here because the view into the main road is poor. You must stop because it won't be possible to take proper observation while you're moving.
A Flash your lights to show your annoyance
B Ignore the error and stay calm
C Overtake as soon as possible
D Sound your horn to show your annoyance
Correct Answer: B Ignore the error and stay calm
Explanation: Be tolerant if a vehicle emerges and you have to brake quickly. Anyone can make a mistake, so don't react aggressively. Be alert where there are side roads and be especially careful where there are parked vehicles, because these can make it difficult for emerging drivers to see you.
A They won't be able to obtain car insurance
B They won't signal at junctions
C They'll need glasses to read road signs
D They'll take longer to react to hazards
Correct Answer: D They'll take longer to react to hazards
Explanation: Be tolerant of older drivers. They may take longer to react to a hazard and they may be hesitant in some situations - for example, at a junction.
A A level crossing with no barrier
B A school crossing patrol
C An ambulance station
D An opening bridge
Correct Answer: B A school crossing patrol
Explanation: These lights warn that children may be crossing the road to a nearby school. Slow down so that you're ready to stop if necessary.
A No, only fuel stops will be needed
B No, you'll be less tired if you get there as soon as possible
C Yes, regular stops help concentration
D Yes, you should plan to stop every half an hour
Correct Answer: C Yes, regular stops help concentration
Explanation: Try to plan your journey so that you can take rest stops. It's recommended that you take a break of at least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving or riding. This should help to maintain your concentration.
A Go through carefully
B Go through quickly
C Stop before the barrier
D Switch on hazard warning lights
Correct Answer: C Stop before the barrier
Explanation: At level crossings, the red lights flash before and while the barrier is down. At most crossings, an amber light will precede the red lights. You must stop behind the white line unless you've already crossed it when the amber light comes on. Never zigzag around half-barriers.
A Be prepared to brake sharply to a stop
B Be prepared to stop for any traffic
C Brake and stop only for large vehicles
D Brake sharply to a stop before looking
Correct Answer: B Be prepared to stop for any traffic
Explanation: When approaching a junction where the traffic lights have failed, you should proceed with caution. Treat the situation as an unmarked junction and be prepared to stop.
A Quickly drive behind the pedestrian in the road
B Tell the pedestrian in the road she shouldn't have crossed
C Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross
D Wave towards the pedestrians who are waiting to cross
Correct Answer: C Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross
Explanation: Some people might take a long time to cross the road. They may be older or have a disability. Be patient and don't hurry them by showing your impatience. If pedestrians are standing at the side of the road, don't signal or wave them to cross. Other road users might not have seen your signal and this could lead the pedestrians into a hazardous situation.
A Accelerate quickly to pass before the junction
B Only consider overtaking when you're past the junction
C Overtake after checking your mirrors and signalling
D Slow down and prepare to overtake on the left
Correct Answer: B Only consider overtaking when you're past the junction
Explanation: You should never overtake as you approach a junction. If a vehicle emerged from the junction while you were overtaking, a dangerous situation could develop very quickly.
A Be prepared to give way to large vehicles in the middle of the road
B Find another route; this one is only for high vehicles
C Move across to the right-hand side before going through
D Move out to the centre of the road before going through
Correct Answer: A Be prepared to give way to large vehicles in the middle of the road
Explanation: Oncoming large vehicles may need to move to the middle of the road to pass safely under the bridge. There won't be enough room for you to continue, so you should be ready to stop and wait.
A They give a wider field of vision
B They make following traffic look bigger
C They make it easier to judge the speed of following traffic
D They totally cover blind spots
Correct Answer: A They give a wider field of vision
Explanation: Although a convex mirror gives a wide view of the scene behind, you should be aware that it won't show you everything behind or to the side of your vehicle. Before you move off, you'll need to look over your shoulder to check for anything not visible in the mirrors.
A Approach with care and pass on the left of the lorry
B Cautiously approach the lorry, then pass on either side
C Don't pass the lorry and leave the motorway at the next exit
D Use the right-hand lane and pass the lorry normally
Correct Answer: A Approach with care and pass on the left of the lorry
Explanation: This sign is found on slow-moving or stationary works vehicles. If you wish to overtake, do so on the left, as indicated. Be aware that there might be workmen in the area.
A Flash your lights to alert the driver
B Overtake on the left if there's room
C Sound your horn before overtaking
D Stay behind and don't overtake
Correct Answer: D Stay behind and don't overtake
Explanation: Be cautious and don't attempt to overtake. The driver may be unsure of the location of a junction and may turn suddenly.
A Glare from the sun may affect the driver's vision
B Oncoming vehicles will assume the driver is turning right
C The black car may stop suddenly
D The bus may move out into the road
Correct Answer: D The bus may move out into the road
Explanation: If you can do so safely, give way to buses signalling to move off at bus stops. Try to anticipate the actions of other road users around you. The driver of the red car should be prepared for the bus pulling out. As you approach a bus stop, look to see how many passengers are waiting to board. If the last one has just got on, the bus is likely to move off.
A A broken-down vehicle
B A private ambulance
C A school bus
D An ice-cream van
Correct Answer: C A school bus
Explanation: Buses which carry children to and from school may stop at places other than scheduled bus stops. Be aware that they might pull over at any time to allow children to get on or off. This will normally be when traffic is heavy during rush hour.
A Children running out between vehicles
B Glare from the sun
C Lack of road markings
D Large goods vehicles
Correct Answer: A Children running out between vehicles
Explanation: On roads where there are many parked vehicles, you might not be able to see children between parked cars and they may run out into the road without looking.
A The contents of the cyclist's carrier may fall onto the road
B The cyclist may move to the left and dismount
C The cyclist may swerve into the road
D The cyclist may wish to turn right at the end of the road
Correct Answer: C The cyclist may swerve into the road
Explanation: When following a cyclist, be aware that they have to deal with the hazards around them. They may wobble or swerve to avoid a pothole in the road or see a potential hazard and change direction suddenly. Don't follow them too closely or rev your engine impatiently.
A Follow them, flashing your headlights
B Gesture to them with your hand
C Shout abusive language
D Stop and take a break
Correct Answer: D Stop and take a break
Explanation: If you feel yourself becoming tense or upset, stop in a safe place and take a break. Tiredness can make things worse and may cause a different reaction to upsetting situations.
A At a reduced speed
B At the speed limit
C In the centre of the road
D With headlights on dipped beam
Correct Answer: A At a reduced speed
Explanation: Traffic-calming measures such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings are intended to slow drivers down to protect vulnerable road users. Don't speed up until you reach the end of the traffic-calmed zone.
A Because it's hard to see to the right
B Because of animals crossing
C Because of approaching traffic
D Because of the level crossing
Correct Answer: D Because of the level crossing
Explanation: You should be slowing down and selecting the correct gear in case you have to stop at the level crossing. Look for the signals and be prepared to stop if necessary.
A To enable you to change lanes early
B To prevent you changing lanes
C To restrict the flow of traffic
D To warn you of oncoming traffic
Correct Answer: A To enable you to change lanes early
Explanation: The names of towns and cities may be painted on the road at busy junctions and complex road systems. Their purpose is to let you move into the correct lane in good time, allowing traffic to flow more freely.
A Traffic can overtake on the left
B Traffic can travel faster in poor weather conditions
C Traffic in both directions can use the middle lane to overtake
D Traffic uses the middle lane for emergencies only
Correct Answer: C Traffic in both directions can use the middle lane to overtake
Explanation: If you intend to overtake, you must consider that approaching traffic could be planning the same manoeuvre. When you've considered the situation and decided it's safe, indicate your intentions early. This will show the approaching traffic that you intend to pull out.
A A disabled person's vehicle
B A doctor on call
C A fire engine
D An ambulance
Correct Answer: A A disabled person's vehicle
Explanation: An amber flashing light on a vehicle indicates that it's slow-moving. Battery-powered vehicles used by disabled people are limited to 8 mph. It isn't advisable for them to be used on dual carriageways where the speed limit exceeds 50 mph. If they are, then an amber flashing light must be used.
A Go ahead
B Stop
C Turn left
D Turn right
Correct Answer: B Stop
Explanation: Police officers may need to direct traffic; for example, at a junction where the traffic lights have broken down. Check your copy of The Highway Code for the signals that they use.
A People may cross the road in front of it
B The driver may open the door
C The road surface will be slippery
D There is traffic approaching in the distance
Correct Answer: A People may cross the road in front of it
Explanation: A stationary bus at a bus stop can hide pedestrians who might try to cross the road just in front of it. Drive at a speed that will enable you to respond safely if you have to.
A Approaching a junction
B On a one-way street
C On a single carriageway
D Travelling up a long hill
Correct Answer: A Approaching a junction
Explanation: You should overtake only when it's really necessary and you can see it's clear ahead. Look out for road signs and markings that show it's illegal or would be unsafe to overtake; for example, approaching junctions or bends. In many cases, overtaking is unlikely to significantly improve your journey time.
A A loss of confidence
B Faster reactions
C Greater awareness of danger
D Poor judgement of speed
Correct Answer: D Poor judgement of speed
Explanation: Alcohol will severely reduce your ability to drive or ride safely and there are serious consequences if you're caught over the drink-drive limit. It's known that alcohol can
  • affect your judgement
  • cause overconfidence
  • reduce coordination and control