Vulnerable Road Users Theory Test

There are 67 driving theory test Vulnerable Road Users questions. You must get 86% (58 out of 67) to pass the test. You may review answers after each question by clicking the 'check answer' button or you can wait until the end of the test for your final score. Good luck!

Tests Taken

Last Score

Average Score

Your Progress

1 votes - average 5 out of 5

Vulnerable Road Users Theory Test Quick View

Click the question box to reveal the correct answer. You can print the Vulnerable Road Users Theory Test questions and answers by clicking the printer icon below.

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Always check the road signs. Triangular signs are warning signs: they inform you about hazards ahead and help you to anticipate any problems. There are a number of different signs showing pedestrians. Learn the meaning of each one.
A Give way to them
B Go around them, leaving plenty of room
C Sound your horn and proceed
D Stop and wave at them to cross
Correct Answer: A Give way to them
Explanation: When you're turning into a side road, pedestrians who are crossing have priority. You should wait to allow them to finish crossing safely. Be patient if they're slow or unsteady. Don't try to rush them by sounding your horn, flashing your lights, revving your engine or giving any other inappropriate signal.
A One-way street
B Parked vehicles
C Pedestrians
D Traffic congestion
Correct Answer: C Pedestrians
Explanation: Make sure that you've reduced your speed and are in the correct gear for the turn. Look into the road before you turn and always give way to any pedestrians who are crossing.
A They may be emerging from the side road
B They may be following you closely
C They may be overtaking on your left
D They may be overtaking on your right
Correct Answer: D They may be overtaking on your right
Explanation: Never attempt to change direction to the right without first checking your right-hand mirror and blind spot. A motorcyclist might not have seen your signal and could be hidden by other traffic. This observation should become a matter of routine.
A Cyclists can use it
B It's controlled by a traffic warden
C It's controlled by two flashing lights
D Moped riders can use it
Correct Answer: A Cyclists can use it
Explanation: Toucan crossings are shared by pedestrians and cyclists, who are permitted to cycle across. They're shown the green light together. The signals are push-button-operated and there's no flashing amber phase.
A By displaying a 'stop' sign
B By displaying a red light
C By giving you an arm signal
D By pointing to children waiting to cross
Correct Answer: A By displaying a 'stop' sign
Explanation: If a school crossing patrol steps out into the road with a 'stop' sign, you must stop. Don't wave anyone across the road and don't get impatient or rev your engine.
A At playground areas
B At the side of the road
C In the window of a car taking children to school
D On the rear of a school bus or coach
Correct Answer: D On the rear of a school bus or coach
Explanation: Vehicles that are used to carry children to and from school will be travelling at busy times of the day. If you're following a vehicle with this sign, be prepared for it to make frequent stops. It might pick up or set down passengers in places other than normal bus stops.
A A route for cyclists only
B A route for pedestrians and cyclists
C A route for pedestrians only
D No route for pedestrians and cyclists
Correct Answer: B A route for pedestrians and cyclists
Explanation: This sign shows a shared route for pedestrians and cyclists: when it ends, the cyclists will be rejoining the main road.
A They have limited mobility
B They're blind
C They're deaf
D They're deaf and blind
Correct Answer: D They're deaf and blind
Explanation: When someone is deaf as well as blind, they may carry a white stick with a red reflective band or bands. They may not be aware that you're approaching and they may not be able to hear anything; so, for example, your horn would be ineffective as a warning to them.
A Be patient and allow them to cross in their own time
B Rev the engine to let them know that you're waiting
C Tap the horn in case they're hard of hearing
D Wave them across so they know that you've seen them
Correct Answer: A Be patient and allow them to cross in their own time
Explanation: Be aware that older people might take a long time to cross the road. They might also be hard of hearing and not hear you approaching. Don't hurry older people across the road by getting too close to them or revving your engine.
A Be careful; they may misjudge your speed
B Expect them to wait for you to pass
C Speed up to get past them quickly
D Stop and wave them across the road
Correct Answer: A Be careful; they may misjudge your speed
Explanation: Older people may have impaired hearing, vision, concentration and judgement. They may also walk slowly and so could take a long time to cross the road.
A Give a warning with your horn
B Give the cyclist plenty of room
C Overtake on the right
D Signal the cyclist to move across
Correct Answer: B Give the cyclist plenty of room
Explanation: If you're following a cyclist who's signalling to turn right at a roundabout, leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.
A Bicycle
B Lorry
C Road-sweeper
D Tractor
Correct Answer: A Bicycle
Explanation: Don't pass cyclists too closely, as they may
  • need to veer around a pothole, drain or other hazard
  • be buffeted by side wind
  • be made unsteady by your vehicle.
Always leave as much room as you would for a car, and don't cut in front of them.
A They may slow down to let you turn
B They may want to turn into the side road
C They might not see you turn
D They're harder to see
Correct Answer: D They're harder to see
Explanation: Cyclists and motorcyclists are smaller than other vehicles and so are more difficult to see. They can easily be hidden from your view by cars parked near a junction.
A Motorcycles are usually faster than cars
B Motorcycles can easily be hidden behind obstructions
C Motorcycles have right of way
D Police patrols often use motorcycles
Correct Answer: B Motorcycles can easily be hidden behind obstructions
Explanation: If you're waiting to emerge from a side road, look carefully for motorcycles: they can be difficult to see. Be especially careful if there are parked vehicles or other obstructions restricting your view.
A So that the rider can be seen more easily
B The rider is inviting you to proceed
C To improve the rider's vision
D To stop the battery overcharging
Correct Answer: A So that the rider can be seen more easily
Explanation: A motorcycle can be lost from sight behind another vehicle. The use of headlights helps to make it more conspicuous and therefore more easily seen.
A It helps keep them cool in summer
B The colours are popular
C They must do so by law
D To make them more visible
Correct Answer: D To make them more visible
Explanation: Motorcycles and scooters are generally smaller than other vehicles and can be difficult to see. Wearing bright clothing makes it easier for other road users to see a motorcyclist approaching, especially at junctions.
A It helps them balance as they turn
B Motorcycles don't have mirrors
C To check for traffic in their blind area
D To listen for traffic behind them
Correct Answer: C To check for traffic in their blind area
Explanation: When you see a motorcyclist take a glance over their shoulder, they're probably about to change direction. Recognising a clue like this helps you to anticipate their next action. This can improve road safety for you and others.
A Car driver
B Lorry driver
C Motorcyclist
D Tractor driver
Correct Answer: C Motorcyclist
Explanation: Pedestrians and riders on two wheels can be harder to see than other road users. Make sure you look for them, especially at junctions. Effective observation, coupled with appropriate action, can save lives.
A Accelerate past as quickly as possible
B Give them plenty of room
C Sound your horn as a warning
D Treat them like any other vehicle
Correct Answer: B Give them plenty of room
Explanation: Horse riders often keep to the outside of the roundabout even if they're turning right. Give them plenty of room and remember that they may have to cross lanes of traffic.
A Flash your lights in case they haven't noticed you
B Rev your engine to make them hurry
C Wait patiently while they cross
D Wave them to cross as quickly as they can
Correct Answer: C Wait patiently while they cross
Explanation: If the lights turn to green, wait for any pedestrians to clear the crossing. Allow them to finish crossing the road in their own time, and don't try to hurry them by revving your engine.
A Increase your speed to clear the area quickly
B Keep up your speed and sound the horn
C Reduce speed until you're clear of the area
D Wait at the lights until they stop flashing
Correct Answer: C Reduce speed until you're clear of the area
Explanation: The flashing amber lights are switched on to warn you that children may be crossing near a school. Slow down and take extra care, as you may have to stop.
A To allow children to be dropped off at school
B To allow children to be picked up after school
C To allow children to see and be seen when they're crossing the road
D To allow teachers to park
Correct Answer: C To allow children to see and be seen when they're crossing the road
Explanation: The markings are there to show that the area should be kept clear. This is to allow an unrestricted view for
  • approaching drivers and riders
  • children wanting to cross the road.

A At a 'pedestrians only' area
B At a playground entrance
C Near a school crossing
D On a school bus
Correct Answer: D On a school bus
Explanation: School buses can stop to pick up or drop off schoolchildren at places that aren't designated bus stops. Watch out for children crossing the road to catch the bus or from the far side of the bus if they've just been dropped off.
Correct Answer: A Any direction
Explanation: Cyclists approaching a roundabout in the left-hand lane may be turning right but may not have been able to get into the correct lane due to heavy traffic. They may also feel safer keeping to the left all the way around the roundabout. Be aware of them and give them plenty of room.
A Overtake the moped before the junction
B Pull alongside the moped and stay level until just before the junction
C Sound your horn as a warning and pull in front of the moped
D Stay behind until the moped has passed the junction
Correct Answer: D Stay behind until the moped has passed the junction
Explanation: Passing the moped and turning into the junction could mean that you cut across the front of the rider. This might force them to slow down, stop or even lose control. Stay behind the moped until it has passed the junction and then you can turn without affecting the rider.
A Cut in front of them
B Keep close to them
C Proceed as normal
D Stay well back
Correct Answer: D Stay well back
Explanation: Allow the horse rider to enter and exit the roundabout in their own time. They may feel safer keeping to the left all the way around the roundabout. Don't get up close behind or alongside them, because that would probably upset the horse and create a dangerous situation.
A Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly
B Flash your headlights to indicate that it's safe for them to proceed
C Overtake them as soon as possible
D Sound your horn to warn them of your presence
Correct Answer: A Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly
Explanation: Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Allow them plenty of room and don't react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience, but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.
A Be patient, as you expect them to make mistakes
B Immediately steer around them and drive on
C Start to rev your engine if they take too long to restart
D Stay very close behind and flash your headlights
Correct Answer: A Be patient, as you expect them to make mistakes
Explanation: Learning to drive is a process of practice and experience. Try to understand this and tolerate those who make mistakes while they're learning.
Correct Answer: D Pedestrians
Explanation: On a quiet country road, always be aware that there may be a hazard just around the next bend, such as a slow-moving vehicle or pedestrians. Pedestrians are advised to walk on the right-hand side of the road if there's no pavement, so they may be walking towards you on your side of the road.
A Go around the cyclist on the junction
B Hold back until the cyclist has passed the junction
C Overtake the cyclist before you reach the junction
D Pull alongside the cyclist and stay level until after the junction
Correct Answer: B Hold back until the cyclist has passed the junction
Explanation: Make allowances for cyclists, and give them plenty of room. Don't overtake and then immediately turn left. Be patient and turn behind them when they've passed the junction.
A In any direction
B Straight ahead
C To the left
D To the right
Correct Answer: A In any direction
Explanation: Horses and their riders move more slowly than other road users. They might not have time to cut across heavy traffic to take up a position in the right-hand lane. For this reason, a horse and rider may approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane even though they're turning right.
A Flashing amber beacon
B Flashing blue beacon
C Flashing green beacon
D Flashing red beacon
Correct Answer: A Flashing amber beacon
Explanation: Powered vehicles used by disabled people are small and low making them hard to see on the road. They also travel very slowly. On an unrestricted dual carriageway, they must display a flashing amber beacon to warn other road users of their presence.
A The vehicle belongs to a school crossing patrol
B The vehicle has broken down
C The vehicle is a doctor's car
D The vehicle is slow moving
Correct Answer: D The vehicle is slow moving
Explanation: Different coloured beacons warn of different types of vehicle needing special attention. Blue beacons are used on emergency vehicles that need priority. Green beacons are found on doctors' cars. Amber beacons generally denote slower moving vehicles, which are often large. These vehicles are usually involved in road maintenance or local amenities and make frequent stops.
A Contraflow cycle lane
B Cycles and buses only
C No cycles or buses
D With-flow cycle lane
Correct Answer: D With-flow cycle lane
Explanation: Usually, a picture of a cycle will also be painted on the road, and sometimes the lane will have a different coloured surface. Leave these areas clear for cyclists and don't pass too closely when you overtake.
A Give a right-turn signal
B Pull out to the middle of the road
C Slow down and be ready to stop
D Switch on your hazard warning lights
Correct Answer: C Slow down and be ready to stop
Explanation: Be particularly careful when approaching horse riders - slow down and be prepared to stop. Always pass wide and slowly, and look out for signals given by the riders. Horses are unpredictable: always treat them as potential hazards and take great care when passing them.
A To enable parents to pick up or drop off children safely
B To enable teachers to have clear access to the school
C To ensure children can see and be seen when they're crossing the road
D To ensure delivery vehicles have easy access to the school
Correct Answer: C To ensure children can see and be seen when they're crossing the road
Explanation: These markings are found on the road outside schools. Don't stop or park on them, even to set down or pick up children. The markings are there to ensure that drivers, riders, children and other pedestrians have a clear view of the road in all directions.
A Position close to the left-hand kerb
B Speed up to get past the roadworks more quickly
C Use your right-hand mirror more often
D Watch out for pedestrians walking in the road
Correct Answer: D Watch out for pedestrians walking in the road
Explanation: Where street repairs have closed off pavements, proceed carefully and slowly, as pedestrians might have to walk in the road.
A Allow extra room in case they swerve to avoid potholes
B Allow the same room as normal to avoid wasting road space
C Follow closely so they can see you in their mirrors
D Overtake immediately to avoid delays
Correct Answer: A Allow extra room in case they swerve to avoid potholes
Explanation: To avoid being unbalanced, a motorcyclist might swerve to avoid potholes and bumps in the road. Be prepared for this and allow them extra space.
A Cycle parking only
B Cycle route ahead
C End of cycle route
D No cycling
Correct Answer: B Cycle route ahead
Explanation: More people are cycling today and cycle routes are being extended in our towns and cities to provide safe cycling routes. Respect the presence of cyclists on the road and give them plenty of room if you need to pass.
A Allow them space to turn
B Assume they're turning left
C Overtake them
D Sound your horn
Correct Answer: A Allow them space to turn
Explanation: Cycling in today's heavy traffic can be hazardous. Some cyclists may not feel safe crossing the path of traffic to take up a position in an outside lane. Be aware of this and understand that, although they're in the left-hand lane, the cyclist might be turning right.
A Continue unless the pedestrians step out
B Prepare to slow down and stop
C Speed up and pass by quickly
D Stop and wave the pedestrians across
Correct Answer: B Prepare to slow down and stop
Explanation: Be courteous and prepare to stop. Don't wave people across, because this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching the crossing.
A The pedestrian is a dog trainer
B The pedestrian is an older person
C The pedestrian is colour-blind
D The pedestrian is deaf
Correct Answer: D The pedestrian is deaf
Explanation: Dogs trained to help deaf people have a yellow or burgundy coat. If you see one, you should take extra care, as the pedestrian may not be aware of vehicles approaching.
A Cyclists and pedestrians
B Motorcyclists and cyclists
C Motorcyclists and pedestrians
D Only cyclists
Correct Answer: A Cyclists and pedestrians
Explanation: There are some crossings where cycle routes lead cyclists to cross at the same place as pedestrians. These are called toucan crossings. Always look out for cyclists, as they're likely to be approaching faster than pedestrians.
A To allow cyclists and pedestrians to cross the road together
B To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic
C To allow people with disabilities to cross the road
D To allow taxis to position in front of other traffic
Correct Answer: B To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic
Explanation: These are known as advanced stop lines. When the lights are red (or about to become red), you should stop at the first white line. However, if you've crossed that line as the lights change, you must stop at the second line even if it means you're in the area reserved for cyclists.
A The cyclist might be unsettled if you pass too near them
B The cyclist might get off their bicycle
C The cyclist might have to make a left turn
D The cyclist might speed up
Correct Answer: A The cyclist might be unsettled if you pass too near them
Explanation: Before overtaking, assess the situation. Look well ahead to see whether the cyclist will need to change direction. Be especially aware of a cyclist approaching parked vehicles, as they'll need to alter course. Don't pass too closely or cut in sharply as this could unsettle the rider.
A Briefly sound your horn
B Go very slowly
C Herd them to the side of the road
D Pass quickly but quietly
Correct Answer: B Go very slowly
Explanation: Slow down and be ready to stop if you see animals in the road ahead. Animals are easily frightened by noise and vehicles passing too close to them. Stop if you're signalled to do so by the person in charge.
A You're approaching a slow-moving vehicle
B You're approaching a traffic danger spot
C You're approaching an organised walk
D You're approaching roadworks
Correct Answer: C You're approaching an organised walk
Explanation: The people on the walk should be keeping to the left, but don't assume this. Pass carefully, making sure you have time to do so safely. Be aware that the pedestrians have their backs to you and may not know that you're there.
A By always staying close to the vehicle in front
B By never going over 40 mph
C By staying in the left-hand lane on all roads
D By taking further training
Correct Answer: D By taking further training
Explanation: New drivers and riders are often involved in a collision or incident early in their driving career. Due to a lack of experience, they may not react to hazards appropriately. Approved training courses are offered by driver and rider training schools for people who have passed their test but want extra training.
A Carry on, assuming it's clear
B Check the mirrors only
C Get out and check
D Look through the rear window only
Correct Answer: C Get out and check
Explanation: If you can't tell whether there's anything behind you, it's always safest to check before reversing. There may be a small child or a low obstruction close behind your car.
A Give way to the pedestrian
B Reverse before the pedestrian starts to cross
C Sound your horn to warn the pedestrian
D Wave to the pedestrian to stop
Correct Answer: A Give way to the pedestrian
Explanation: If you need to reverse into a side road, try to find a place that's free from traffic and pedestrians. Look all around before and during the manoeuvre. Stop and give way to any pedestrians who want to cross behind you. Avoid waving them across, sounding the horn, flashing your lights or giving any signals that could mislead them and create a dangerous situation.
A Car drivers
B Children
C Cyclists
D Motorcyclists
Correct Answer: B Children
Explanation: It may not be possible to see a small child through the rear windscreen of your vehicle. Be aware of this before you reverse. If there are children about, get out and check that it's clear before reversing.
A Move out quickly, but be prepared to stop
B Sound your horn and pull out if there's no reply
C Stop, get out and look along the main road to check
D Stop, then move forward slowly until you have a clear view
Correct Answer: D Stop, then move forward slowly until you have a clear view
Explanation: If you want to turn right from a junction and your view is restricted, stop. Ease forward until you can see - something might be approaching. If you don't know, don't go.
A To check for emerging traffic
B To check for overtaking vehicles
C To look for pedestrians about to cross
D To make sure the side road is clear
Correct Answer: B To check for overtaking vehicles
Explanation: A motorcyclist could be riding along the outside of the queue. Always check your mirror before turning, as situations behind you can change while you've been waiting to turn.
A Always wait for the green light before proceeding
B Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing
C Signal the pedestrian to cross
D Wait for the red-and-amber light before proceeding
Correct Answer: B Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing
Explanation: The flashing amber light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side before a green light shows to the traffic. Be aware that some pedestrians, such as older people and young children, need longer to cross. Let them do this at their own pace.
A Drive in front of them
B Edge forward slowly
C Sound your horn
D Wait for them to finish crossing
Correct Answer: D Wait for them to finish crossing
Explanation: At a pelican crossing, the green light means you may proceed as long as the crossing is clear. If someone hasn't finished crossing, be patient and wait for them, whether they're disabled or not.
A Continue driving at the same speed and flash your headlights
B Continue driving at the same speed and sound your horn
C Slow down and be prepared to stop for children
D Stop and wave the children across to fetch their ball
Correct Answer: C Slow down and be prepared to stop for children
Explanation: Beware of children playing in the street and running out into the road. If a ball bounces out from the pavement, slow down and be prepared to stop. Don't encourage anyone to retrieve it. Other road users may not see your signal and you might lead a child into a dangerous situation.
A Cancel your right-turn signal
B Check for traffic overtaking on your right
C Select first gear
D Stop and set the parking brake
Correct Answer: B Check for traffic overtaking on your right
Explanation: In some circumstances, your indicators may be difficult to see and another road user may not realise you're about to turn. A final check in your mirror and blind spot can help you to see an overtaking vehicle, so that you can avoid turning across their path.
A Change down to first gear
B Give a 'slowing down' arm signal
C Look for motorcyclists filtering through the traffic
D Sound the horn and flash your lights
Correct Answer: C Look for motorcyclists filtering through the traffic
Explanation: In queuing traffic, motorcyclists could be passing you on either side. Use your mirrors and check your blind area before changing lanes or changing direction.
A Pedestrians might come from behind the bus
B The bus might have broken down
C The bus might move off suddenly
D The bus might remain stationary
Correct Answer: A Pedestrians might come from behind the bus
Explanation: If you see a bus ahead, watch out for pedestrians. They might not be able to see you if they're behind the bus.
A Drive slowly and leave plenty of room
B Drive up close and overtake as soon as possible
C Speed isn't important but allow plenty of room
D Use your horn just once to warn them
Correct Answer: A Drive slowly and leave plenty of room
Explanation: When you decide to overtake a horse rider, make sure you can do so safely before you move out. Leave them plenty of room and pass slowly. Passing too close could startle the horse and unseat the rider.
A The rider may be blown in front of you
B The rider may be travelling faster than normal
C The rider may stop suddenly
D The rider may turn off suddenly to get out of the wind
Correct Answer: A The rider may be blown in front of you
Explanation: If you're driving in high winds, be aware that the conditions might make a motorcyclist (or cyclist) swerve or wobble. Take this into consideration if you're following or wish to overtake a two-wheeled vehicle.
A At junctions
B At zebra crossings
C On dual carriageways
D On one-way streets
Correct Answer: A At junctions
Explanation: Motorcyclists and cyclists are often more difficult to see at junctions. They're easily hidden from view and you may not be able to see them approaching a junction if your view is partially blocked; for example, by other traffic.
A You may park on the lines when dropping off schoolchildren
B You may park on the lines when picking up schoolchildren
C You must stay with your vehicle if you park here
D You shouldn't wait or park your vehicle here
Correct Answer: D You shouldn't wait or park your vehicle here
Explanation: Parking here would block other road users' view of the school entrance and would endanger the lives of children on their way to and from school.
A Accelerate past quickly and sound your horn
B Brake sharply and flash your headlights
C Slow down and be prepared to stop for a cyclist
D Slow down and wave the cyclist across
Correct Answer: C Slow down and be prepared to stop for a cyclist
Explanation: Scan the road as you drive. Try to anticipate hazards by being aware of the places where they're likely to occur. You'll then be able to react in good time.
A Brake sharply to a stop
B Set your mirror to dazzle the other driver
C Set your mirror to the anti-dazzle position
D Switch your rear lights on and off
Correct Answer: C Set your mirror to the anti-dazzle position
Explanation: The interior mirror of most vehicles can be set to an anti-dazzle position. You'll still be able to see the lights of the traffic behind you, but the dazzle will be greatly reduced.
A Be prepared to stop
B Continue on your way
C Wave to the person to cross
D Wave to the person to wait
Correct Answer: A Be prepared to stop
Explanation: You should slow down and be prepared to stop, as you would for an able-bodied person. Don't wave them across, as other traffic may not stop.